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Biomarkers in kidney and heart disease

Identifieur interne : 006D00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006C99; suivant : 006D01

Biomarkers in kidney and heart disease

Auteurs : Alan S. Maisel [États-Unis] ; Nevin Katz [États-Unis] ; Hans L. Hillege [Pays-Bas] ; Andrew Shaw [États-Unis] ; Pierluigi Zanco [Italie] ; Rinaldo Bellomo [Australie] ; Inder Anand [États-Unis] ; Stefan D. Anker [Allemagne, Italie] ; Nadia Aspromonte [Italie] ; Sean M. Bagshaw [Canada] ; Tomas Berl [Australie] ; Ilona Bobek [Italie] ; Dinna N. Cruz [Italie] ; Luciano Daliento [Italie] ; Andrew Davenport [Royaume-Uni] ; Mikko Haapio [Finlande] ; Andrew A. House [Canada] ; Sunil Mankad [États-Unis] ; Peter Mccullough [États-Unis] ; Alexandre Mebazaa [France] ; Alberto Palazzuoli [Italie] ; Piotr Ponikowski [Pologne] ; Federico Ronco [Italie] ; Geoff Sheinfeld [États-Unis] ; Sachin Soni [Italie, Inde] ; Giorgio Vescovo [Italie] ; Nereo Zamperetti [Italie] ; Claudio Ronco [Italie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0118106

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

There is much symptomatic similarity between acute kidney disease and acute heart disease. Both may present with shortness of breath and chest discomfort, and thus it is not surprising that biomarkers of acute myocardial and renal disease often coexist in many physicians' diagnostic work-up schedules. In this review we explore the similarities and differences between current and future tests of myocardial and renal injury and function, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic utility of currently available biomarkers to assist with the diagnosis of cardiorenal syndromes. Imaging studies have not traditionally been viewed as clinical biomarkers, but as tests of structure and function; they contribute to the diagnostic process, and we believe that they should be considered alongside more traditional biomarkers such as blood and urine measurements of circulating proteins and metabolites. We discuss the place of natriuretic peptides, novel tests of kidney damage as well as kidney function and conclude with a discussion of their place in guiding future research studies whose goals must include better characterization of the degree of dysfunction imposed on one organ system by failure of the other.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Palazzuoli, Alberto" sort="Palazzuoli, Alberto" uniqKey="Palazzuoli A" first="Alberto" last="Palazzuoli">Alberto Palazzuoli</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Biomarkers in kidney and heart disease</title>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanco, Pierluigi" sort="Zanco, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Zanco P" first="Pierluigi" last="Zanco">Pierluigi Zanco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Department of Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, St Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bellomo, Rinaldo" sort="Bellomo, Rinaldo" uniqKey="Bellomo R" first="Rinaldo" last="Bellomo">Rinaldo Bellomo</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital</s1>
<s2>Melbourne</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anand, Inder" sort="Anand, Inder" uniqKey="Anand I" first="Inder" last="Anand">Inder Anand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital</s1>
<s2>Royal Oak, MI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Royal Oak, MI</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anker, Stefan D" sort="Anker, Stefan D" uniqKey="Anker S" first="Stefan D." last="Anker">Stefan D. Anker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Applied Cachexia Research, Charité, Campus Virchow-Klinikum</s1>
<s2>Berlin</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, IRCCS San Raffaele</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aspromonte, Nadia" sort="Aspromonte, Nadia" uniqKey="Aspromonte N" first="Nadia" last="Aspromonte">Nadia Aspromonte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, St Spirito Hospital</s1>
<s2>Rome</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rome</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Latium</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagshaw, Sean M" sort="Bagshaw, Sean M" uniqKey="Bagshaw S" first="Sean M." last="Bagshaw">Sean M. Bagshaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital</s1>
<s2>Edmonton</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Edmonton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berl, Tomas" sort="Berl, Tomas" uniqKey="Berl T" first="Tomas" last="Berl">Tomas Berl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Department of Intensive Care, Austin Hospital</s1>
<s2>Melbourne</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bobek, Ilona" sort="Bobek, Ilona" uniqKey="Bobek I" first="Ilona" last="Bobek">Ilona Bobek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cruz, Dinna N" sort="Cruz, Dinna N" uniqKey="Cruz D" first="Dinna N." last="Cruz">Dinna N. Cruz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>IRRIV, International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daliento, Luciano" sort="Daliento, Luciano" uniqKey="Daliento L" first="Luciano" last="Daliento">Luciano Daliento</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, University of Padova</s1>
<s2>Padova</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davenport, Andrew" sort="Davenport, Andrew" uniqKey="Davenport A" first="Andrew" last="Davenport">Andrew Davenport</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>UCL Center for Nephrology, Royal Free and University College Medical School</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haapio, Mikko" sort="Haapio, Mikko" uniqKey="Haapio M" first="Mikko" last="Haapio">Mikko Haapio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Division of Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital</s1>
<s2>Helsinki</s2>
<s3>FIN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Finlande</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="House, Andrew A" sort="House, Andrew A" uniqKey="House A" first="Andrew A." last="House">Andrew A. House</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Division of Nephrology, London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital</s1>
<s2>London, ON</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>London, ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mankad, Sunil" sort="Mankad, Sunil" uniqKey="Mankad S" first="Sunil" last="Mankad">Sunil Mankad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="18">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic</s1>
<s2>Rochester, MN</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Rochester, MN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccullough, Peter" sort="Mccullough, Peter" uniqKey="Mccullough P" first="Peter" last="Mccullough">Peter Mccullough</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital</s1>
<s2>Royal Oak, MI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Royal Oak, MI</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mebazaa, Alexandre" sort="Mebazaa, Alexandre" uniqKey="Mebazaa A" first="Alexandre" last="Mebazaa">Alexandre Mebazaa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="19">
<s1>Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hôpital Lariboisière, U 942 Inserm; University Paris 7, Paris Diderot</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Paris Diderot</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hôpital Lariboisière, U 942 Inserm; University Paris 7, Paris Diderot</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palazzuoli, Alberto" sort="Palazzuoli, Alberto" uniqKey="Palazzuoli A" first="Alberto" last="Palazzuoli">Alberto Palazzuoli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="20">
<s1>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Siena, Le Scotte Hospital</s1>
<s2>Siena</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ponikowski, Piotr" sort="Ponikowski, Piotr" uniqKey="Ponikowski P" first="Piotr" last="Ponikowski">Piotr Ponikowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="21">
<s1>Cardiac Department, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Military Hospital</s1>
<s2>Wroclaw</s2>
<s3>POL</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pologne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Wroclaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronco, Federico" sort="Ronco, Federico" uniqKey="Ronco F" first="Federico" last="Ronco">Federico Ronco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, University of Padova</s1>
<s2>Padova</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheinfeld, Geoff" sort="Sheinfeld, Geoff" uniqKey="Sheinfeld G" first="Geoff" last="Sheinfeld">Geoff Sheinfeld</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="22">
<s1>Department of Critical Care, University of Maryland</s1>
<s2>College Park, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soni, Sachin" sort="Soni, Sachin" uniqKey="Soni S" first="Sachin" last="Soni">Sachin Soni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>IRRIV, International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="23">
<s1>Division of Nephrology, Mediciti Hospitals</s1>
<s2>Hyderabad</s2>
<s3>IND</s3>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Inde</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Hyderabad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vescovo, Giorgio" sort="Vescovo, Giorgio" uniqKey="Vescovo G" first="Giorgio" last="Vescovo">Giorgio Vescovo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="24">
<s1>Department of Internal Medicine, San Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zamperetti, Nereo" sort="Zamperetti, Nereo" uniqKey="Zamperetti N" first="Nereo" last="Zamperetti">Nereo Zamperetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="25">
<s1>Department of Intensive Care, San Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronco, Claudio" sort="Ronco, Claudio" uniqKey="Ronco C" first="Claudio" last="Ronco">Claudio Ronco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</s1>
<s2>Vicenza</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Department of Nephrology St Bortolo Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nephrol. dial. transplant. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0931-0509</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nephrol. dial. transplant. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0931-0509</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Extrarenal dialysis</term>
<term>Heart disease</term>
<term>Heart failure</term>
<term>Hemodialysis</term>
<term>Kidney disease</term>
<term>Renal failure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Pathologie du rein</term>
<term>Cardiopathie</term>
<term>Insuffisance cardiaque</term>
<term>Insuffisance rénale</term>
<term>Hémodialyse</term>
<term>Epuration extrarénale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is much symptomatic similarity between acute kidney disease and acute heart disease. Both may present with shortness of breath and chest discomfort, and thus it is not surprising that biomarkers of acute myocardial and renal disease often coexist in many physicians' diagnostic work-up schedules. In this review we explore the similarities and differences between current and future tests of myocardial and renal injury and function, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic utility of currently available biomarkers to assist with the diagnosis of cardiorenal syndromes. Imaging studies have not traditionally been viewed as clinical biomarkers, but as tests of structure and function; they contribute to the diagnostic process, and we believe that they should be considered alongside more traditional biomarkers such as blood and urine measurements of circulating proteins and metabolites. We discuss the place of natriuretic peptides, novel tests of kidney damage as well as kidney function and conclude with a discussion of their place in guiding future research studies whose goals must include better characterization of the degree of dysfunction imposed on one organ system by failure of the other.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>College Park (Maryland)</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Maryland</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Maisel, Alan S" sort="Maisel, Alan S" uniqKey="Maisel A" first="Alan S." last="Maisel">Alan S. Maisel</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Anand, Inder" sort="Anand, Inder" uniqKey="Anand I" first="Inder" last="Anand">Inder Anand</name>
<name sortKey="Katz, Nevin" sort="Katz, Nevin" uniqKey="Katz N" first="Nevin" last="Katz">Nevin Katz</name>
<name sortKey="Mankad, Sunil" sort="Mankad, Sunil" uniqKey="Mankad S" first="Sunil" last="Mankad">Sunil Mankad</name>
<name sortKey="Mccullough, Peter" sort="Mccullough, Peter" uniqKey="Mccullough P" first="Peter" last="Mccullough">Peter Mccullough</name>
<name sortKey="Shaw, Andrew" sort="Shaw, Andrew" uniqKey="Shaw A" first="Andrew" last="Shaw">Andrew Shaw</name>
<name sortKey="Sheinfeld, Geoff" sort="Sheinfeld, Geoff" uniqKey="Sheinfeld G" first="Geoff" last="Sheinfeld">Geoff Sheinfeld</name>
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<name sortKey="Hillege, Hans L" sort="Hillege, Hans L" uniqKey="Hillege H" first="Hans L." last="Hillege">Hans L. Hillege</name>
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</country>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zanco, Pierluigi" sort="Zanco, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Zanco P" first="Pierluigi" last="Zanco">Pierluigi Zanco</name>
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<name sortKey="Bobek, Ilona" sort="Bobek, Ilona" uniqKey="Bobek I" first="Ilona" last="Bobek">Ilona Bobek</name>
<name sortKey="Cruz, Dinna N" sort="Cruz, Dinna N" uniqKey="Cruz D" first="Dinna N." last="Cruz">Dinna N. Cruz</name>
<name sortKey="Cruz, Dinna N" sort="Cruz, Dinna N" uniqKey="Cruz D" first="Dinna N." last="Cruz">Dinna N. Cruz</name>
<name sortKey="Daliento, Luciano" sort="Daliento, Luciano" uniqKey="Daliento L" first="Luciano" last="Daliento">Luciano Daliento</name>
<name sortKey="Palazzuoli, Alberto" sort="Palazzuoli, Alberto" uniqKey="Palazzuoli A" first="Alberto" last="Palazzuoli">Alberto Palazzuoli</name>
<name sortKey="Ronco, Claudio" sort="Ronco, Claudio" uniqKey="Ronco C" first="Claudio" last="Ronco">Claudio Ronco</name>
<name sortKey="Ronco, Federico" sort="Ronco, Federico" uniqKey="Ronco F" first="Federico" last="Ronco">Federico Ronco</name>
<name sortKey="Soni, Sachin" sort="Soni, Sachin" uniqKey="Soni S" first="Sachin" last="Soni">Sachin Soni</name>
<name sortKey="Vescovo, Giorgio" sort="Vescovo, Giorgio" uniqKey="Vescovo G" first="Giorgio" last="Vescovo">Giorgio Vescovo</name>
<name sortKey="Zamperetti, Nereo" sort="Zamperetti, Nereo" uniqKey="Zamperetti N" first="Nereo" last="Zamperetti">Nereo Zamperetti</name>
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<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Bellomo, Rinaldo" sort="Bellomo, Rinaldo" uniqKey="Bellomo R" first="Rinaldo" last="Bellomo">Rinaldo Bellomo</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Berl, Tomas" sort="Berl, Tomas" uniqKey="Berl T" first="Tomas" last="Berl">Tomas Berl</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Berlin">
<name sortKey="Anker, Stefan D" sort="Anker, Stefan D" uniqKey="Anker S" first="Stefan D." last="Anker">Stefan D. Anker</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bagshaw, Sean M" sort="Bagshaw, Sean M" uniqKey="Bagshaw S" first="Sean M." last="Bagshaw">Sean M. Bagshaw</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="House, Andrew A" sort="House, Andrew A" uniqKey="House A" first="Andrew A." last="House">Andrew A. House</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Davenport, Andrew" sort="Davenport, Andrew" uniqKey="Davenport A" first="Andrew" last="Davenport">Andrew Davenport</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Finlande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Haapio, Mikko" sort="Haapio, Mikko" uniqKey="Haapio M" first="Mikko" last="Haapio">Mikko Haapio</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mebazaa, Alexandre" sort="Mebazaa, Alexandre" uniqKey="Mebazaa A" first="Alexandre" last="Mebazaa">Alexandre Mebazaa</name>
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<country name="Inde">
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